Impamvu Amwe mu marushanwa ya Cobalt ananirwa vuba

Iyo imashini yo gucukura ya cobalt inaniwe vuba, abaguzi benshi babanza gutekereza ko imashini ubwayo igomba kuba mbi.
Hari igihe ibyo biba ari ukuri.
Hari ibicuruzwa bihendutse ku isoko aho ibikoresho nyabyo, uburyo bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubushyuhe, cyangwa uburyo bisya neza bidahuye n’ibisobanuro bivugwa.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe ikibazo cyonyine si cyo gitera ikibazo.
Mu macukura menshi y'icyuma kitagira umugese, gucika intege guterwa n'isano iri hagati y'igikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryacyo. Icukura ryiza rishobora gucika intege vuba iyo imiterere y'icukura itari myiza.
Ku baguzi b'inganda, iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi. Iyo impamvu ifashwe nabi, icyemezo gikurikira cyo kugura nacyo gishobora kuba atari cyo.

1. Ibikoresho bishobora kudahura n'ikirego cya Cobalt
Ijambo "cobalt" rikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ry'ibice by'imashini.
Ariko si ko imashini zose zo gutobora za kobalti ziba zimwe.
Ubwoko nyabwo bwa HSS-Co nka M35 na M42 burimo cobalt nk'igice cy'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma. Cobalt ikwirakwizwa mu bikoresho byose, atari hejuru gusa.
Ibi ni ingenzi kuko cobalt iba ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo icyuma gishyushye gihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo icyuma ubwacyo kidafite ingano ya cobalt ivugwa, imashini ntishobora gutanga umusaruro witezwe mu gihe cyo gucukura bigoranye.
Ku baguzi, ikibazo ni uko iri tandukaniro ritagaragara buri gihe inyuma.
Imashini ebyiri zishobora gusa. Zombi zishobora kugira amabara cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa. Zombi zishobora kugurishwa nka HSS-Co. Ariko iyo zitangiye gucukura ibyuma bitagira umugese, itandukaniro riragaragara.

2. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bigena uburinganire hagati y'ubukomere n'ubukomere
Nubwo urwego rw'ibikoresho rwaba ari rwiza, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushobora kugira itandukaniro rinini.
Ku myitozo ya HSS-Co, intego si ugukora imyitozo ikomeye uko bishoboka kose.
Iyo imashini ikoze cyane, inkombe y'imashini ishobora gucika cyangwa imashini ishobora kuvunika iyo icukura.
Iyo imashini yoroshye cyane, inkombe ishobora kwangirika vuba kandi igatakaza ubushobozi bwo gukata.
Ikibazo nyacyo ni ukugenzura uburinganire hagati y'ubukomere n'ubukomere.
Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma imashini ebyiri za kobalti zikozwe mu bwoko bumwe bw'ibikoresho zishobora kudakora kimwe. Ubwoko bw'icyuma ni bwo butangiriraho. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bugena ingano y'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu by'ukuri buhinduka imikorere yo gukata.

3. Imiterere mibi yo gusya ituma imitwaro yo gukata idasa neza
Indi mpamvu ituma imashini zikora imyitozo ya kobalti zinanirwa vuba ni imiterere mibi y'imashini.
Umutobe wo gukata ukoresheje iminwa ibiri. Iyi minwa ibiri igomba gusangira umutwaro wo gukata neza uko bishoboka kose.
Iyo uburebure bw'umunwa, inguni y'ingingo, cyangwa inguni yo gufasha abafite ikibazo budahuye, uruhande rumwe rw'imashini rushobora gukora cyane kurusha urundi.
Ibyo bitera ibibazo byinshi:
  •Igitutu cyo gukata kiri hejuru cyane mu gace utuyemo
  •Ubushyuhe bwinshi ku ruhande rumwe rw'inkombe zigezweho
  •Kwambara vuba
  •Umwobo ushoboka ukabije cyangwa ubudahangarwa bw'umwobo
Ku ruhande rw'umukoresha, ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ikibazo cy'ingenzi. Ariko ku ruhande rw'inganda, bishobora kuba ikibazo cyo gusya neza.
Ku bigo by’ubucuruzi n’abacuruza ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi, niyo mpamvu guhindagurika kw’itsinda ari ingenzi. Icupa ry’icyuma si igice cy’icyuma gusa. Ni n’igikoresho cyo gukata.

4. Cobalt Drills Ishobora Guhangana n'Ubushyuhe Bwinshi, Ariko Ntabwo Ifite Ubushyuhe Butagira Umupaka
Abakoresha benshi bahitamo imashini zikoresha cobalt kuko zishobora gukomeza ubukana bwazo neza mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ugereranije n’imashini zisanzwe za HSS.
Ibi ni byo.
Ariko ntibivuze ko imashini zo gutobora za kobalti zishobora gukoreshwa ku muvuduko uwo ari wo wose.
Iyo umuvuduko w'umugozi uri hejuru cyane, inkombe ikata ikora ubushyuhe vuba kurusha uko igikoresho gishobora kubukuraho. Iyo ubushyuhe bubaye bwinshi cyane, inkombe zigenda zishira vuba.
Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane iyo abakoresha bemeza ko imashini zikoresha kobalti zigomba gukoreshwa vuba kuko gusa zirinda ubushyuhe.
Mu by’ukuri, imashini zikora cobalt zikenera umuvuduko ukwiye n’uburyo bwo kuzigaburira. Zirashoboye kurusha HSS isanzwe mu bikoresho bigoye, ariko ziracyakurikiza amahame yo kuzikata.

5. Gukomera kw'ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese akenshi ntibyumvikana neza
Imashini nyinshi za HSS-Co zikoreshwa mu byuma bitaza umukungugu, cyane cyane 304 na 316.
Icyuma kidasembuye ntikigorana gusa kuko gikomeye. Kiragoye kuko imiterere yo gukata ishobora guhinduka mu gihe cyo gucukura.
Iyo imashini ikoze mu buryo buteye isoni aho gukata, niba aho icukura hari horoheje cyane, cyangwa niba imashini ihagaze inshuro nyinshi imbere mu mwobo, ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese bushobora gukomera.
Hanyuma inzira ikurikira yo gukata ntabwo ikiri ugukata ibikoresho by'umwimerere. Irimo gukata urwego rukomeye rwakozwe n'igikorwa cyo gucukura cyabanje.
Ibi bishobora kwangiza insinga vuba cyane.
Mu itumanaho n'abakiriya, iyi ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi zo gusobanura. Hari igihe imashini ikoreshwa mu gucukura ivugwa ko ari yo ituma ikora igihe gito, ariko impamvu nyayo ni uko imashini ikoreshwa mu gucukura yarushijeho kugorana kuyikata mu gihe cyo gucukura.

6. Gukonjesha, Gusiga amavuta, no Gukuraho Chips biracyafite agaciro
Ikindi kintu kidasanzwe kivugwaho ni uko imashini zikoresha kobalti zidakenera amazi yo gukata.
Cobalt yongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe ugereranije na HSS isanzwe, ariko ntibikuraho gukenera gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta neza.
Gukata amazi bifasha mu buryo butatu:
  •Bigabanya gukururana ku ntera igezweho
  •Bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe
  •Binoza uburyo bwo gukuraho uduce duto tw’ibikoresho
Iyo hatabayeho gukonjesha cyangwa amavuta ahagije, ubushyuhe n'udupira biguma ku nkombe z'imbere igihe kirekire. Ibi ni bibi cyane cyane mu gucukura guhoraho, mu myobo miremire, cyangwa mu byuma bitagira umugese.
Icukura rya kobalti rishobora kwihanganira ingorane zikomeye kurusha icukura risanzwe rya HSS, ariko riracyakeneye ahantu ho gucukura hakwiye.